1-yr Learning Plan       Bara, Masa, Rutu       Alphabets       Juktaksyara       Matra, Phala
Holi 2005 Report
Holi - Report
Bhajan News January 2005
Chirantana February 2005, 14th
Children's Learning - Jan-Feb 2005
Saraswati Puja
New Refresher course
An Appeal for JOGA Edu Programs


What is mAtrA?

A vowel is added to a consonant to give a distinct sound by using a particular symbol and that symbol is called "mAtrA".

What is phaLA?

A consonant is added to another consonant to give a distinct sound by using a particular symobol, and that symbol is called "phaLA".

mAtrA and phaLA symbols appear above a letter, in the sides of a letter or below the letter.

kA
ki
kI
ku
kU
(AA-kAra)
(harsa-i-kAra) 
(dirgha-i-kAra)
(harsa-u-kAra)
(dirgha-u-kAra)
kru
     ke    
   kai  
ko  
     kou
     (ru-phaLA)  
     (e-kAra)       
(ai-kAra) 
  (o-kAra) 
(ou-kARa)
kah
kaun
kang
rka
k
  (bisarga)   (chandra-bindu) (anusWar)   (reph)       (haLant)
 
phaLAs (total 7)

 kya
   kma 
  kwa 
kLa 
kla 
kna  
kra
 (ya-phaLA)  
(ma-phaLA) 
(ba-phaLA)
(La-phaLA)  
(la-phaLA)
(na-phaLA)
  (ra-phaLA)